Galapagos Dove

Where to Look

Related Galapagos Species

Dark-billed Cuckoo

Identification

Unmistakeable. The only dove in the Galapagos.

Description

An overall redish brown dove with a pink wash to its breast, a blue eye-ring, iridesent pink and bronze feathers on its neck, pink legs, a black bill, pale ear coverts bordered by two horizontal black lines and a dark brown back with black and white markings. Sexes are similar, but female is smaller, less rufous, darker brown and with a smaller iridesent patch than male. Juveniles are similar to adults, but are paler, more streaked on their backs, lack the blue-eye ring and iridesent neck patch and have bold markings instead of a clean pink wash on their breasts. The two subspecies found on the archipelag differ only slighter, with birds on Darwin and Wolf being larger and darker than doves across the rest of the islands.

Galapagos Distribution

Found across the archipelago in the arid lowland zone.Extripated on Baltra island by American soldiers during World War 2.

Global Distribution

Endemic to the Galapagos.

Status in the Galapagos

A common to rare endemic resident. Common on island with few or no feral cats, but rare on islands such as Santa Cruz, Floreana and San Cristobal where there are relatively large feral cat populations.

Conservation

Although this species is not threatened, it is able to act as a vector for many avian diseases. This, together with the species ability to spread between islands makes it a conservation concern for other Galapagos species seseptible to the introduced diseases it may carry.